Welcome to ICANN Independent Community Advocacy Network North is a Lancashire based advocacy charity providing advocacy services within Lancashire, as well as the rest of the North West. We are a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO Number: 1200221) delivering advocacy support to the community since 1995 and as a Charity we can offer funded Advocacy support (free at […]ICANN org's data retention waiver procedure permits registrar to request shorter data retention periods. For purposes of clarity, the data retention requirement in Section 12 applies to Registration Data only (as defined within this Policy) and does not prevent Requestors, including ICANN Compliance, from requesting disclosure of these retained ...About ICANN Meetings. ICANN Meetings have been central to ICANN's multistakeholder model since its formation in 1998. They provide a venue for learning about ICANN, advancing policy work, conducting outreach, exchanging best practices, conducting business deals, and interacting with members of the ICANN community, Board, and organization.ICANN80 Policy Forum. Welcome to ICANN80 | Kigali Policy Forum. This four-day meeting is dedicated to policy, advice, and technical work. ICANN80 will be held 10 - 13 June 2024 at Kigali Convention Centre (KCC). Prep Week (Online Only): 28 - 30 May 2024. REGISTER TODAY!Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2022 - 31st International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Bristol, UK, September 6-9, 2022, Proceedings, Part II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 13530, Springer 2022, ISBN 978-3-031-15930-5 [contents] Elias Pimenidis, Plamen P. Angelov, Chrisina Jayne, Antonios Papaleonidas ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ...On 30 April 2023, the ICANN Board adopted the proposed RDAP global amendments to registrar and registry agreements. The proposed amendments specified operational requirements for providing RDDS services via RDAP, and to phase out on 28 January 2025 certain obligations to provide RDDS via the WHOIS protocols. The amendments were the culmination ...The ICANN organization worked with a discussion group of generic top-level domain (gTLD)registries and registrars to create a gTLD RDAP profile. The profile, which follows the requirements of the Temporary Specification for gTLD Registration Data , aims to provide technical instructions to gTLD registries and registrars on how to implement an ...Public Comment is a vital part of ICANN’s multistakeholder model. It provides a mechanism for stakeholders to have their opinions and recommendations formally and publicly documented. It is an opportunity for the ICANN community to effect change and improve policies and operations.ICANN knew nothing about this enforcement action until after the fact. And with good reason, since we are not a law enforcement entity or an agent of the U.S. or any other government. ICANN is the non-profit coordinator of the Internet's global domain name system and is not involved in website content in any way.ICANN is organized in three pillars: Comprised of stakeholder parties representing various interests, Community develop and influence policies through their input, discussion, and advocacy for their point of view. Board reviews the policy development outcomes and make final decisions whether to approve or reject them.ICANN was formed in 1998. It is a nonprofit public-benefit corporation with participants from all over the world dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It helps ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.the Content complies with the ICANN Expected Standards of Behavior and ICANN Community Anti-Harassment Policy and Terms of Participation and Compliant Procedure. Content Contributions and CancelationsAug 26, 2020 · Contact Information and WDRP. Securely Managing Your Domain Name. Securely Managing Your Domain Name. This web page aggregates existing content across the icann.org website on the topic of securely managing a domain name. If you have suggestions or would like to submit an inquiry, please contact ICANN organization's Global Support Center's ... ومع ذلك ICANN يقوم بوظيفة تعرف ب " IANA " , والتي تضع قوائم بالعناوين الرئيسية لكل النطاقات عالية المستوى ccTLD لذلك باقي الإنترنت يمكن أن يجدها. ICANN فى الوضع الذي يسمح له بإضافة نطاقات عالية المستوى ...Feb 25, 2012 · In more technical terms, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN) helps coordinate the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA) functions, which are key technical services critical to the continued operations of the Internet's underlying address book, the Domain Name System ( DNS ). The IANA functions include: (1) the ... The 2012 round of the program resulted in the addition of more than 1,200 new top-level domains (TLDs), including TLDs in various languages and scripts. TLDs are the characters found at the end of a domain name like .com, .org, and .net. For example, in the domain name www.icann.org, .org is the top-level domain.ICANN grew out of a 1998 commitment from the U.S. Government to transfer the management of the domain name system to a new non-profit corporation based in the U.S. with global participation. This track, however, begins long before ICANN was established and continues to the present day. Check out the timeline , interviews, and resources to learn ...ICANN CDN. cdn.icann.org. ICANNICANN has a structure of supporting organisations that contribute to deciding how ICANN runs, which in turn informs how PTI is operated. The development of Internet protocols, which often dictate how protocol assignments should be managed, are arrived at within the Internet Engineering Task Force, the Internet Engineering Steering Group, and ...What is ICANN fee? The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICANN charges a mandatory annual fee of $0.18 for each year of domain registration, renewal or transfer. Where applicable, the ICANN fee will be added to the listed price for the domain at the time of purchase and itemized in your shopping cart. The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. ICANN can't help you with issues related to web content, spam, or Internet access. File a domain name complaint. Office of the Ombuds. Internet community members who feel that they've been treated unfairly by ICANN org staff, the ICANN Board, or an ICANN community group can engage the Ombuds to investigate the matter and facilitate a ...Background. The Nominating Committee (NomCom) is an independent committee tasked with selecting eight members of the Board of Directors and other key positions, including some members of the ICANN Board of Directors and the Public Technical Identifiers (PTI) Board, as well as the At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC), the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) Council, and the Generic ...如果您想转移您的域名 ，您需要了解 ICANN 的转移政策。 这个网页介绍了转移政策的目的、适用范围和执行过程 ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ...Internationalized Domain Names ( IDNs) enable people around the world to use domain names in local languages and scripts. IDNs are formed using characters from different scripts, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic or Devanagari. These are encoded by the Unicode standard and used as allowed by relevant IDN protocols.Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023: 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 26-29, 2023, Proceedings, Part VI. 2023 Proceeding.gTLD Registry Agreements. View a template of the agreement outlining the rights, duties, liabilities, and obligations between a registry operator applicant and ICANN. View materials for Consensus Policies, Global Amendment, Name Collision Occurrence Management Documents, Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP), Reserved Names, and ...Within the context of the SSAC’s role as defined in Article 12, Section 12.2(b) of the ICANN Bylaws, the SSAC commits to the following principles:. SSAC provides advice to the ICANN Board and the broader internet community on Security Stability and Resiliency (SSR) topics based on evidence, facts, analysis, and considered opinion informed by experience and …Background: One of the new provisions added to the 2009 RAA requires ICANN to develop in consultation with registrars a webpage that identifies available registrant rights and responsibilities. This published document is the result of initial input from a joint working group of the GNSO Council and the At-Large Advisory Committee and subsequent ...The ICANN for Beginners: Policy and Advice Development webinar will take place on 3 and 4 April 2024. Register Now. Learn more about what ICANN does, how it works as an …ICANN refers to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. Lock means a set of measures that a registrar applies to a domain name, which prevents at a minimum any modification to the registrant and registrar information by the Respondent, but does not affect the resolution of the domain name or the renewal of the domain name.Pусский. 中文. When a domain name is registered, the registrant acquires the right to use, renew, restore, or transfer the domain name. When the registrant no longer has those rights or someone else registers the domain name, the prior registrant may consider it a "lost domain name." To see if a domain name is registered and to find its ...ICANN shall take such steps as it deems appropriate under the circumstances to assure itself that communications by electronic mail are authentic. Section 7.21. BOARD RIGHTS OF INSPECTION (a) Every Director shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind, and to inspect the physical ...ICANN headquarters in the Playa Vista neighborhood of Los Angeles. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN / ˈaɪkæn / EYE-kan) is a global multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization head-quartered in the United States responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to ...Each year, ICANN's President and CEO works with the Executive team and the ICANN Board of Directors to develop a list of goals to address the most pressing issues before ICANN. This year, the goals are grouped thematically to focus on specific aspects of fulfilling ICANN's mission. ICANN has entered a new fiscal year and is off to a busy start.La ICANN publica informes regionales para África, Asia Pacífico, Europa, Europa del Este y Asia Central, Latinoamérica y el Caribe, y Medio Oriente. En estos informes, se resumen y destacan las actividades, los logros y la participación de la comunidad en cada región.ICANN's accountability to governments is important, but it is equally true that the Indian government must be transparent in its implementation of civilian Internet policies. With the September ...A Sociedade Internet para a Atribuição de Nomes e Números ( ICANN, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) é responsável pela gestão e coordenação do Sistema de Nomes de Domínio ( DNS) para assegurar que cada endereço é exclusivo e que todos os utilizadores da Internet conseguem encontrar todos os …Domain names under generic Top-Level Domain Names (gTLDs) may be registered with one of more than two thousand ICANN -accredited registrars, or their resellers. Registrars are accredited by ICANN organization and certified by the registries to sell domain names. They are bound by the Registrar Accreditation Agreement ( RAA) with ICANN ... ICANN（英語: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 、アイキャン）は、 インターネットの名前空間に関するいくつかのデータベース（と識別子）の維持管理と方法論の調整、ひいてはネットワークの安定的かつセキュア（安全）な運用の確保に責任を負う非 ... Created in 1988, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a not-for-profit, public benefit corporation that helps to keep the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It serves as the authority on domain names and on a series of Internet-related tasks. The rationale behind the creation of this group was that it was ...The ICANN community sets the rules for creating, editing, or removing top-level domains; The organization that operates the "org" top-level domain sets the rules for registering domain names within "org" (e.g., registration policy); and. The ICANN organization, which registered the "icann.org" name, sets the rules for domain names under "icann ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the …ICANN 2023 event will be an excellent opportunity for the scientific community to disseminate of their latest ideas, exchange them with other bright minds, and of course, to make new colleagues and collaborations through networking. The list of verticals that are thought to be covered by this conference series is rather wide that include ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the …The Empowered Community is the mechanism through which ICANN's Supporting Organizations (SOs) and Advisory Committees (ACs) can organize under California law to legally enforce community powers. The community powers and rules that govern the Empowered Community are defined in the ICANN Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.ICANN Can't Help With: Web content; Spam; Internet access; For some issues, you need to contact law enforcement, legal counsel, consumer protection agencies, or government regulatory authorities. Email or Open a Case. If you prefer to email our global support team or if you are a contracted party and want to open a case, use the links below.ICANN Board of Directors' meeting dates, notes and minutes. Board Statements of Interest. Summary of Board Member and Board Liaison statements of interests disclosed pursuant to the Conflicts of Interest Policy. Bylaws and Bylaws Archives. The bylaws outlining ICANN's powers and responsibilities, and previous versions of the ICANN bylaws.ICANN is a constantly evolving organization, and the CEO Reports to the Board provide valuable insight into the challenges and opportunities facing ICANN at any given time. The reports are collected on this web page, and they offer a wealth of information about ICANN’s work and progress. Browsing the library of past reports is a great way to learn about …Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023: 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 26-29, 2023, Proceedings, Part V. 2023 Proceeding.ICANN has executed certain agreements with registrars and registry operators. ICANN's Contractual Compliance authority is limited to the obligations set forth in these agreements. These agreements are the Registrar Accreditation Agreement, the Registry Agreements and the Consensus Policies. If your issue is outside of this contractual scope or ...The Uniform Rapid Suspension System is a rights protection mechanism that complements the existing Uniform Domain-Name Dispute Resolution Policy ( UDRP) by offering a lower-cost, faster path to relief for rights holders experiencing the most clear-cut cases of infringement. Review the URS ( Redline) (Updated 21 February 2024 to reflect changes ...ICANN’s prior WHOIS lookup service (whois.icann.org) is no longer available and now redirects to this registration data lookup tool, which utilizes the RDAP service of registrars and registry operators. In the event that the RDAP lookup for a domain name fails because the relevant RDAP service is unavailable, you will be prompted with a ...The Uniform Rapid Suspension System is a rights protection mechanism that complements the existing Uniform Domain-Name Dispute Resolution Policy ( UDRP) by offering a lower-cost, faster path to relief for rights holders experiencing the most clear-cut cases of infringement. Review the URS ( Redline) (Updated 21 February 2024 to reflect …ICANN will never send registrants a WHOIS Data Reminder Policy (WDRP) notice, registration data verification request, domain name expiration reminder, or domain name renewal request message. If you receive an email about your domain that purports to come from ICANN, contact your sponsoring registrar directly to enquire about the validity of ...Feb 25, 2012 · icann には理事会メンバーでもある事務総長兼 ceo がおり、icann スタッフの業務を指示します。 世界中を飛び回り、支持組織および諮問委員会が行うさまざまなディスカッションや判断に加わり、調整、管理、実施を助ける活動をしています。 For large WebHosts, Registrars, ISPs and Resellers. accreditation.com, powered by LogicBoxes, is a ICANN® Accreditation consultancy service, having consulted several of the top ICANN® Accredited Registrars globally. GET STARTED.Like ICANN, the IETF holds meetings three times a year in various locations around the world and, like ICANN, its meetings are open to everyone. However, the official work of each working group is carried out via email lists, and consensus decisions are made via email. The IETF is a much lighter weight structure than ICANN. General Information. All registrars must follow the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (often referred to as the " UDRP "). Under the policy, most types of trademark-based domain-name disputes must be resolved by agreement, court action, or arbitration before a registrar will cancel, suspend, or transfer a domain name. No. ICANN is a private, non-profit technical coordination body for the Internet's name and numbering systems. The content of an e-mail message, ftp file, or web page bear no inherent relation to the assigned domain name, and therefore fall outside of ICANN 's policy-making scope. icann عبارة عن مؤسسة غير هادفة للربح وبها مشاركين من كافة أرجاء العالم مكرسين جهودهم للحفاظ على أمن واستقرار بيئة الإنترنت وقابليتها للتشغيل. The KSK rollover plans were developed by the Root Zone Management Partners; ICANN in its role as the IANA Functions Operator, Verisign as the Root Zone Maintainer, and the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration ( NTIA) as the Root Zone Administrator. The role of NTIA ended on 1 October 2016.ICANN is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer and does not discriminate based on age, race, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, marital status, veteran status, physical or mental disability, sex, (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), childbirth or related medical conditions, family care status, genetic information, or any other protected ...Today, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) announced the candidates selected to participate in the ICANN Fellowship Program at the. ICANN79 Community Forum. Forty applicants from 32 countries will take part in the 2 -7 March 2024 meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The ICANN organization (org) received 378 ...ICANN's mission is to help ensure a stable, secure, and unified global Internet. To reach another person on the Internet, you need to type an address - a name or a number - into your computer or other device. That address must be unique so computers know where to find each other. ICANN helps coordinate and support these unique identifiers ...Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"".Apr 15, 2024 · In this first cycle of the ICANN Grant Program up to $10 million in grants will be distributed for projects that are consistent with ICANN's mission and aligned with the objectives of the ICANN Grant Program. Applications can be submitted up until 20:00 UTC on 24 May 2024. WSIS+20 Outreach Network. The WSIS+20 webpage and Outreach Network have ... Pусский. 中文. When a domain name is registered, the registrant acquires the right to use, renew, restore, or transfer the domain name. When the registrant no longer has those rights or someone else registers the domain name, the prior registrant may consider it a "lost domain name." To see if a domain name is registered and to find its ...ICANN 's Domain Name System ( DNS) Security Threat Mitigation Program gives the ICANN organization (org) a collaborative platform to improve the visibility and clarity of the org's various DNS security threats-related initiatives. This platform also allows ICANN to formulate and execute a centralized strategy. ICANN, which stands for Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, is a non-profit organization that was established in the United States in 1998 to help maintain the security of the Internet, and allow it to be usable by all. Anytime you register a domain on the Internet, you go through a domain name registrar, who pays a small fee ... The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the …ICANN’s prior WHOIS lookup service (whois.icann.org) is no longer available and now redirects to this registration data lookup tool, which utilizes the RDAP service of registrars and registry operators. In the event that the RDAP lookup for a domain name fails because the relevant RDAP service is unavailable, you will be prompted with a ... The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ... The process of becoming an ICANN -accredited registrar includes several steps. The following summary of these steps is intended to guide you through this process. Review the Qualification Criteria described in the Statement of Registrar Accreditation Policy. Review the Financial Considerations that apply to become an ICANN -accredited registrar.Domain Name Registrants' Responsibilities: You must comply with the terms and conditions posted by your Registrar, including applicable policies from your Registrar, the Registry and ICANN. You must review your Registrar's current Registration Agreement, along with any updates. You will assume sole responsibility for the registration and use of ...
ICANNWiki is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to supporting the collaborative development of wiki articles on ICANN and Internet Governance-related topics, currently …. How to find a location on a phone
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) today announced the selection of PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com (IANA 303) (PDR) as the gaining registrar for generic top-level domain (gTLD) names previously registered with Net 4 India Limited (IANA 1007) (Net 4 India). PDR has experience operating in the …Independent Consumer Advocacy Network (ICAN) • ICANNYS.org. Free, confidential, independent help. ICAN helped get insurance to cover a motorized scooter. Learn how. Free, confidential, independent help. ICAN helped keep home care hours from being cut. Learn how. Talk to us about FIDA-IDD. Call (844) 614-8800.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.The Registry Services Evaluation Policy ( RSEP) was developed in 2006 as a consensus policy through the ICANN multistakeholder model. gTLD Registry Agreements (RAs) identify the RSEP process as the mechanism for a gTLD registry operator to submit a request to ICANN organization to: In accordance with the Policy, ICANN org evaluates a proposed ...ICANN Can't Help With: Web content; Spam; Internet access; For some issues, you need to contact law enforcement, legal counsel, consumer protection agencies, or government regulatory authorities. Email or Open a Case. If you prefer to email our global support team or if you are a contracted party and want to open a case, use the links below.The Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) advises the ICANN Board and community on matters relating to the operation, administration, security, and integrity of the Root Server System, as outlined in the ICANN Bylaws. The RSSAC consists of representatives from the organizations responsible for operating global root service. Root Server ...ICANN encourages anyone in the DNS community to contribute annotations to the project. The GitHub repository for the tool can be found here. There are instructions there about how to create annotations. This list, and the tool that generated the annotated versions, was sponsored by ICANN's Office of the CTO (OCTO).ICANN org's data retention waiver procedure permits registrar to request shorter data retention periods. For purposes of clarity, the data retention requirement in Section 12 applies to Registration Data only (as defined within this Policy) and does not prevent Requestors, including ICANN Compliance, from requesting disclosure of these retained ...The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) today announced a Board decision to allocate an initial sum of US$1 million to be used to provide financial assistance to support access to Internet infrastructure in emergency situations. "Over the past 10 days, we have watched events unfold in Ukraine and the surrounding region that are tragic and profoundly troubling," said ...ICANN Announces ICANN81 Annual General Meeting Location. LOS ANGELES – 30 November 2023 – The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has announced today that Istanbul, Türkiye, is the location for the ICANN81 Annual General Meeting, taking place 9–14 November 2024 at the Istanbul Congress Center. The …The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the …Description. Background The At-Large Operations, Finance and Budget Working Group (OFB-WG) is an At-Large Working Group within the Operations section of the At-Large Organization, tasked with preparing statements and requests related to ICANN finance and budget, strategy, and operational initiatives, including the At-Large Funding Requests.The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when ...L'ICANN publie des rapports pour les régions Afrique, Asie-Pacifique, Europe, Europe orientale et Asie centrale, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, et Moyen-Orient. Les rapports recensent les principales activités, les accomplissements et l'implication de chaque communauté régionale. Consulter les rapports.icann عبارة عن مؤسسة غير هادفة للربح وبها مشاركين من كافة أرجاء العالم مكرسين جهودهم للحفاظ على أمن واستقرار بيئة الإنترنت وقابليتها للتشغيل. لمعرفة المزيد .Applications are currently closed for NYPL's Intensive College and Career Access Network (ICCAN). Whether you're working on college applications or trying to figure out what career is best for you, the Library is here for you. Learn more about ICCAN below, and explore College and Career Pathways to see all the ways the Library can help you prepare for college or a career.List of Top-Level Domains. A list of all valid top-level domains is maintained by the IANA and is updated from time to time. To view the list, click here.ICANN, nonprofit private organization incorporated in California on September 18, 1998, and tasked with taking over from the U.S. government various administrative duties associated with running the Internet. ICANN's functions include overseeing the top-level domains (TLDs; e.g., .com, .net, .org,.